Eczema

Eczema is a skin condition also known as Dermatitis. Although more common in children in can affect any one.  There are many types of eczema but by far the most common is Atopic eczema.

Atopic eczema is allergy related

Atopic eczema is allergy related and runs in families.  Its appearance may vary from person to person but in general a person with eczema will have very dry skin.  Often the whole body will be susceptible to dry skin not just the affected areas.  The affected skin will also be inflamed, red and itchy.

The itchiness is by far the most irritating symptom of eczema and also the symptom with the potential to do the most damage.  Continuous, uncontrolled scratching is common especially in children who are too young to try to control the itching. 

The main risk of itching is breaking the skin and leaving the skin exposed to developing a secondary infection.  Prolonged itching will also cause the skin to thicken and may result in some scarring.

Eczema most commonly develops on the face, scalp, hands, feet and in the elbow and knee folds.  The rash is usually dry and scaly but may also be oozy and crusty.

Keep the skin well mositurized

The most important thing to do when treating eczema is to keep the skin well moisturized.  Using an emollient regularly will help to control the dryness as well as reduce the itching.  Well-moistened skin is also suppler and less likely to crack.

Eczema that is more severe may require prescription medication to be controlled.  In severe cases children may be hospitalized so they can have their skin wet wrapped to keep in the moisture and allow the skin to heel.

Many outgrow their eczema

Eczema is a chronic condition that causes much anxiety for the sufferer and the family especially the parents of children who are affected.  Luckily most children will outgrow the condition before they start school however for some their eczema will continue on into adulthood.